Advisory

Security Advisories

Original vulnerability research from the Payatu team, responsibly disclosed across mobile, web, connected devices, AI/ML products, hardware, firmware, and alot more.

100+

CVEs Disclosed

240+

Blogs & Write-ups

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Code Injection in pytorch-lightning prior to 1.6.0

Code Execution in the context of the program can be achieved in pytorch-lightning prior to v1.6.0 It is possible to execute OS commands or snippets of python code in the context of the program by…
Developer Tools & Libraries
Remote Code Execution
CWE-94
2022-10-05
High
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

Lack of Bluetooth LE pairing and access control in Fastrack reflex 2.0 activity tracker

Lack of Bluetooth LE pairing and access control Time, date, and month on the smartwatch It was identified on analyzing the Bluetooth LE Characteristics of the device that, on handle 0x0017 the value…
IoT & Hardware
Hardware / Firmware Exposure
Authentication & Access Bypass
2022-10-05
Medium
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

Unauthenticated Firmware Update in Fastrack Reflex 2.0 Activity Tracker

Unauthenticated Firmware Update It was identified on analyzing the Bluetooth LE Characteristics of the device that it is using Nordic DFU 0.1 and has no signature verification for OTA Firmware…
IoT & Hardware
Hardware / Firmware Exposure
2022-10-04
High
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

Denial of service (Device Crashing) on Fastrack reflex 2.0 activity tracker

Fuzzing characteristic value leads to Device crash It was identified Fuzzing char value last 3 bytes of the watch was getting crashed after 5 minutes it restarts, Bluetooth doesn’t work and doesn’t…
IoT & Hardware
Denial of Service
2022-10-04
High
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

Open Serial debug port Allows Dumping, and re-flashing Firmware in Fastrack reflex 2.0 activity tracker

Open Serial debug port Allows Dumping, and re- flashing Firmware It was identified in analyzing the PCB, that the SWD (Serial Wire Debug) the port was open and it gives access to the dumping and…
IoT & Hardware
Hardware / Firmware Exposure
2022-10-04
High
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

DoS in aedes MQTT broker

DoS on aedes broker because of incorrect error handling A specifically crafted payload which has published header and message length as 0 is sent to the server which crashes the server because of the…
IoT & Hardware
Denial of Service
CWE-755
2022-10-03
High
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

Safari Login AutoFill

Safari Login AutoFill A malicious attacker may cause Safari to suggest a password for the wrong domain
Browser
Spoofing
CWE-346
2022-10-03
High
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

Safari reader download permission bypass

Safari reader download permission bypass A malicious attacker may be able to change the origin of a frame for a download in Safari Reader mode
Browser
Authentication & Access Bypass
2022-10-03
Low
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.

Safari reader same origin policy (SOP) bypass

Safari reader same origin policy (SOP) bypass An issue in Safari Reader mode may allow a remote attacker to bypass the Same Origin Policy
Browser
Authentication & Access Bypass
2022-10-03
High
IoT text with radio waves icon, symbolizing Internet of Things technology.
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
Black triangular area covering the bottom left corner extending diagonally to the top right edge on a white background.
Medium

FluentSMTP <= 2.2.2 Stored XSS via Email Logs

Web / CMS
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
CWE-79
CWE-79
June 19, 2023
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2023-0545
CWE-79
2023-06-19
High

WP ALL Export Pro < 1.7.9 - Authenticated SQLi

Web / CMS
SQL / NoSQL Injection
CWE-89
CWE-89
January 18, 2023
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2022-3395
CWE-89
2023-01-18
High

Import all XML, CSV & TXT into WordPress < 6.5.8 - Admin+ SQLi

Web / CMS
SQL / NoSQL Injection
CWE-89
CWE-89
January 18, 2023
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2022-3243
CWE-89
2023-01-18
Medium

CloudSchool v3.0.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

Web / CMS
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
CWE-79
CWE-79
January 16, 2023
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2022-46087
CWE-79
2023-01-16
Medium

Flatpress v1.2.1 reflected XSS via page parameter at /flatpress/admin.php

Web / CMS
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
CWE-79
CWE-79
January 16, 2023
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2022-40047
CWE-79
2023-01-16
High

Remote code execution (RCE) via Upload File bypass in Flatpress 1.2.1

Web / CMS
Remote Code Execution
CWE-434
CWE-434
January 16, 2023
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2022-40048
CWE-434
2023-01-16
Medium

Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload < 1.3.6.5 - File Upload Size Limit Bypass

Web / CMS
Authentication & Access Bypass
CWE-639
CWE-639
January 6, 2023
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2022-3282
CWE-639
2023-01-06
High

Command Injection in GitHub repository Nuitka/Nuitka prior to 0.9

Developer Tools & Libraries
Remote Code Execution
CWE-94
CWE-94
October 5, 2022
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2022-2054
CWE-94
2022-10-05
High

Privilege Escalation in Konga v0.14.9

Developer Tools & Libraries
Authentication & Access Bypass
CWE-863
CWE-863
October 5, 2022
Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.Dark gray arrow pointing to the right on a transparent background.
CVE-2021-42192
CWE-863
2022-10-05
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Application Security
How a Double-Encoded Null Byte Turns a ZIP File into an XSS Vector – CVE-2026-2790
April 24, 2026
10 min
Application Security
Security leaders
Researchers
For Security Leaders
Browser Security
Security Operations Center (SOC)
The Chrome Extension That Stole the CEO’s Cookies: A Confession on AI, Trust, and Supply Chain Security
May 8, 2026
10 min
Browser Security
Security Operations Center (SOC)
Researchers
Security leaders
For Security Leaders
IoT & hardware
Exploit dev & reverse engineering
Binwalk Path Traversal Vulnerability: Turning Firmware Analysis into Code Execution
June 10, 2026
8 min
IoT & hardware
Exploit dev & reverse engineering
Security leaders
Researchers
For Security Leaders
Research & disclosures